AI duty drawback

Duty drawback for industrial machinery makers

Imported parts that leave the U.S. again, in machines or as spare parts, may return up to 99% of the duty.⁠[1] Your broker files.⁠†

Estimate my refund

About 3 minutes on a sample file. Your email and name open it. We never ask for your ACE login or bank details.

  • Sealed on AMD SEV-SNP
  • Published fees
Your entries decide. Illustration: the bill of materials for one exported machine traces three imported parts, bearings, castings and valves, and drawback can apply to each.

2026 duties

The 2026 duties that matter in machinery

Drawback on Section 232 duties depends on the program.

Status as of
DutyWhat to know in machineryDrawback
Ordinary dutyOn dutiable partsEligible⁠[1]
Section 301, ChinaLists 1 to 4A and later increasesEligible⁠[2]
Section 301 forced-labor duties10% or 12.5%, in force July 24, 2026; goods already under Section 232 are exempt⁠[3]Eligible⁠[4]
Section 122 surcharge10% on entries from February 24 to July 24, 2026; Section 232 goods were excepted, so the two did not stack⁠[5]Eligible⁠[6]
Section 232, primary steel, aluminum and copperPrimary metal articlesNot eligible⁠[7]
Section 232, metal derivatives from trade-agreement partnersSince April 6, 2026, where the metal was smelted, cast, melted or poured in a partner country⁠[8]Manufacturing drawback only⁠[8]
Section 232, auto parts and medium- and heavy-duty truck partsSince November 1, 2025⁠[9]Manufacturing drawback only⁠[9]
Antidumping and countervailing dutiesGoods under an AD/CVD orderNot eligible⁠[10]
IEEPAFentanyl and border duties; reciprocal duties⁠[11]CAPE firstFentanyl and border duties barred. Reciprocal duties go to CAPE first.⁠[12]⁠[13]
See drawback by tariff program

Claim types

Where drawback shows up in machinery

19 U.S.C. 1313(a)

Parts built into exported machines

Manufacturing drawback, direct identification. When one process makes several products, drawback is split among them by relative value.⁠[1]⁠[14]

19 U.S.C. 1313(b)

Parts you can't trace

Substitution lets parts in the same 8-digit HTS subheading stand in for the imported ones, within five years.⁠[1]

19 U.S.C. 1313(j)

Spare parts exported unused

Unused-merchandise drawback, with a notice of intent before each export or a waiver.⁠[1]⁠[15]

19 CFR 190.3

Ocean freight

Harbor maintenance tax on ocean entries is drawback-eligible, along with the merchandise processing fee.⁠[10]

The rules for each kind

Parts you can't trace. A lesser-of cap applies.⁠[1]

The ruling. A letter of notification that CBP acknowledges, or a specific ruling from CBP Headquarters.⁠[14] Production records and a bill of materials or formula back each claim.⁠[14]

Get started

See it on records like yours.

Run the demo on a sample file. About three minutes.

  1. 01

    Upload one quarter.

    Entry summaries, invoices and export records.

    WhoYou

  2. 02

    AI drafts your claim.

    It ties each export to its import, to the cent.

    WhoThe agent

  3. 03

    Your broker files. CBP pays you.

    The refund goes directly to your bank account.

    WhoA licensed broker

Your email and name open the demo. We never ask for your ACE login or bank details.

Book a discovery call
Ready now? Start a claim

Example

A worked example: one machinery line from the demonstration file

Entry 716-2042699-0 brought in 880 gear housings and gear blanks for actuator gearboxes from a supplier in China. Entered value: $96,800.00.⁠[17]

Demonstration file (synthetic data). Not a client result.⁠[17]
Duty on the entry, and where it goesAmount
Ordinary duty, 2.5%Drawback on the exported share$2,420.00
Section 301, 25%Drawback on the exported share$24,200.00
IEEPA fentanyl duty (20%) and reciprocal duty (125%)CAPE first$140,360.00

Export records show 600 of the 880 housings shipped abroad.

Drawback at 99%

$17,968.50

Eligible duty
$18,150.00

The file's bearing and valve lines follow the same arithmetic.

How we figured this

Eligible duty: ($2,420.00 + $24,200.00) × 600 ÷ 880 = $18,150.00; × 99% = $17,968.50.

The demonstration file belongs to a fictional aerostructures supplier, but several of its lines are machinery parts: bearings, hydraulic valves and gearbox housings.

The answer key leaves out the merchandise processing fee and harbor maintenance tax; 19 CFR 190.3 allows the share on matched lines, and the next version adds it.⁠[10]

Sealed or Standard

Your bill of materials is in the file

A manufacturing claim rests on your production records and your bill of materials.⁠[14]

What changesSealedPrivate by default. Provable on request.StandardMay use outside AI. Staff access logged.
Who can read your documentsOnly the people you approve, such as your brokerNamed NexQloud staff, with every access logged
Outside AINone. The model runs inside the sealed machineMay be used, on terms that bar training
Used to train any modelNeverNever
What your broker seesThe claim lines it files, and a document only if you release itThe claim lines and the documents behind them
After the runWorking copy erased, with a signed receiptDeleted on schedule after the engagement

Your fee at your size

If CBP pays you

If CBP pays you $1,000,000: Sealed fee $175,000, Standard fee $155,000.

Sealed Private by default. Provable on request.

$175,000

Effective rate
17.5%
You keep
$825,000
Standard: 2 points less May use outside AI. Staff access logged.

$155,000

Effective rate
15.5%
You keep
$845,000

Sealed fits records that must stay private: trade secrets, such as your bill of materials, supplier prices or customer lists you protect, or a customer contract that requires confidential processing.

Standard is enough when your records hold nothing you would mind a named, logged NexQloud specialist seeing, or an outside AI provider processing. It costs 2 points less.

Export-controlled technical data, CUI-marked files and drawings stay out of the file in either mode. Sealed is not an ITAR or EAR authorization.

Show the math
Sealed
20% × 500,000 + 15% × 500,000 = $175,000 (17.5%)
Standard
18% × 500,000 + 13% × 500,000 = $155,000 (15.5%)
What your file shows

Writing in WCO News in June 2022, Intel's chief trade officer said hardware-level protection is "especially important" for data that "relate to the most intimate information or the manufacturing bill of materials."⁠[18] Your invoices add supplier prices and every charge.⁠[19] Together they show what your machines cost to build.

What each mode protects

Same checks, same licensed broker.

Sealed. No outside AI provider ever receives your documents, and nothing trains on them. No one sees them without your consent. Your broker sees the claim lines it files, and we see claim totals for billing. Each run ends in a receipt anyone can check against AMD's keys.

Standard. An outside AI provider may process your documents, only on terms that bar training. Nothing trains on them. Only named NexQloud staff can open them, to fix an exception or answer a support request, and every access is logged.

You can change modes for later uploads.

What Sealed does not cover

Questions

Questions machinery makers ask

We ship to Canada and Mexico. Does drawback still work?

Often, with a limit. For many goods, USMCA caps drawback at the lesser of the U.S. duty paid and the duty paid on entry there. Goods exported in the same condition, such as spare parts shipped unused, get full drawback.

19 U.S.C. 1313(n); 19 CFR 182.44 and 182.45(b)⁠[1]⁠[20]

What about the steel and aluminum in our parts?

Drawback on Section 232 duties depends on the program. Primary steel, aluminum and copper get none.⁠[7] Derivatives from trade-agreement partners get manufacturing drawback only, since April 6, 2026.⁠[8]

Do our records need to be perfect?

No. Start with one quarter. The agent lists what is missing in plain words, and the 24-hour clock starts when your package is complete.⁠*

*24 hours from a complete package: entry summaries (CBP 7501), commercial invoices, packing lists, transport documents and export records for the period, plus the bill of materials and production records for manufacturing claims. We tell you the moment your package is complete, and the clock starts then. CBP rulings, waivers and approvals are separate from this clock.

Demo

Run the demo

Watch the agent turn a sample file into a claim folder. About 3 minutes.

We'll email you the link and add you to the waitlist. Unsubscribe anytime. We never ask for your ACE login or bank details.